Global sales from tea exports by country totaled an estimated US$6.4 billion in 2019.
The value of worldwide tea exports fell by an average -12.8% for all exporting countries since 2015 when tea shipments were valued at $7.3 billion. Year over year, global tea exports depreciated -18.8% from 2018 to 2019.
Among continents, Asian countries sold the highest dollar worth of exported tea during 2019 with shipments valued at $4.5 billion exceeding two-thirds (69.9%) of the global total. In second place were exporters in Europe at 16.8% while 9.1% of overall tea shipments originated from Africa. Tinier percentages of globally exported tea came from North America (2.5%), Latin America (1.6%) excluding Mexico but including the Caribbean, then Oceania (0.2%) led by Australia.
1password 6 8 4 – powerful password manager. For research purposes, the 4-digit Harmonized Tariff System code prefix for tea is 0902.
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Countries
Below are the 15 countries that exported the highest dollar value worth of tea during 2019.
- China: US$2 billion (31.8% of total tea exports)
- India: $803 million (12.6%)
- Sri Lanka: $721.3 million (11.3%)
- Kenya: $360.9 million (5.7%)
- Poland: $255.2 million (4%)
- Germany: $244.1 million (3.8%)
- United Arab Emirates: $161.8 million (2.5%)
- United Kingdom: $138.2 million (2.2%)
- Japan: $137.1 million (2.2%)
- Taiwan: $124.8 million (2%)
- United States: $111.7 million (1.8%)
- Russia: $102.2 million (1.6%)
- Indonesia: $100.9 million (1.6%)
- Vietnam: $99.4 million (1.6%)
- Netherlands: $92.4 million (1.4%)
By value, the listed 15 countries shipped 85.9% of global tea exports in 2019.
Among the top exporters, the fastest-growing tea exporters since 2015 were: Taiwan (up 131.3%), Japan (up 59.6%), Russia (up 51.4%) and China (up 46.5%).
Five countries posted declines in their exported tea sales namely Kenya (down -71.3%), Vietnam (down -53.2%), Sri Lanka (down -45.4%), Indonesia (down -20%) and United Kingdom (down -6.2%).
For the complete listing, see the section Searchable List of Tea Exporting Countries below.
Advantages
The following countries posted the highest positive net exports for tea during 2019. Investopedia defines net exports as the value of a country's total exports minus the value of its total imports. Thus, the statistics below present the surplus between the value of each country's exported tea and its import purchases for that same commodity.
- China: US$1.8 billion (net export surplus up 43.9% since 2015)
- India: $750.1 million (up 20.9%)
- Sri Lanka: $709.8 million (down -45.6%)
- Kenya: $359.4 million (down -71%)
- Poland: $132.4 million (up 75.9%)
- United Arab Emirates: $102.8 million (reversing a -$28.1 million deficit)
- Argentina: $87.6 million (down -10.7%)
- Malawi: $83 million (up 28.9%)
- Indonesia: $82.4 million (down -17.8%)
- Taiwan: $41.9 million (down -545.7%)
- Germany: $23.7 million (down -381.5%)
- Zimbabwe: $20.2 million (up 22.5%)
- Tanzania: $17.3 million (down -62.1%)
- Nepal: $16 million (down -5.4%)
- Jordan: $15.5 million (reversing a -$30.1 million deficit)
China generated the highest surplus in the international trade of tea. In turn, this positive cashflow confirms China's strong competitive advantage for this specific product category.
Opportunities
The following countries posted the highest negative net exports for tea during 2019. Investopedia defines net exports as the value of a country's total exports minus the value of its total imports. Thus, the statistics below present the deficit between the value of each country's imported tea purchases and its exports for that same commodity.
- United States: -US$376.7 million (net export deficit up 5.1% since 2015)
- Russia: -$323.5 million (down -40.6%)
- Iran: -$229.6 million (up 10.4%)
- Saudi Arabia: -$225 million (down -6.4%)
- United Kingdom: -$218.3 million (down -13.9%)
- Morocco: -$194.6 million (up 11.3%)
- Vietnam: -$150 million (reversing a $185.8 million surplus)
- France: -$108.1 million (up 0.4%)
- Hong Kong: -$108.1 million (up 120.1%)
- Australia: -$97 million (down -2.5%)
- Kazakhstan: -$95.6 million (down -6%)
- Canada: -$94.6 million (down -8.2%)
- Ghana: -$75.7 million (no 2015 data)
- Italy: -$71 million (up 5%)
- Togo: -$67.7 million (up 12,418%)
Overtaking Pakistan in 2019, the United States incurred the highest deficit in the international trade of tea. In turn, this negative cashflow highlights the country's strong competitive disadvantage for this specific product category but also signals opportunities for tea-supplying countries that help satisfy the powerful demand.
Companies
Below are global tea-processing conglomerates that represent established players engaged in the international tea trade. Their home country is shown within parenthesis.
- Akbar Tea (Sri Lanka)
- Bigelow Tea Company (United States)
- Douwe Egberts aka Pickwick (Netherlands)
- George Steuart Group (Sri Lanka)
- Harada Tea Processing (Japan)
- Lancashire Tea (United Kingdom)
- Red Rose Tea (United States)
- Salada Tea (United States)
- Teekanne (Germany)
- Ten Fu Group (China)
- Tetley – Tata Global Beverages (India)
- Twinings (United Kingdom)
Rank | Exporter | Tea Exports (US$) | 2018-9 |
---|---|---|---|
1. | China | $2,025,787,000 | +13.5% |
2. | India | $802,984,000 | +4.6% |
3. | Sri Lanka | $721,273,000 | -24.2% |
4. | Kenya | $360,884,000 | -73.7% |
5. | Poland | $255,209,000 | +25.6% |
6. | Germany | $244,120,000 | -5.5% |
7. | United Arab Emirates | $161,776,000 | -45.2% |
8. | United Kingdom | $138,198,000 | -1.6% |
9. | Japan | $137,147,000 | -3.7% |
10. | Taiwan | $124,803,000 | +11.2% |
11. | United States | $111,695,000 | -10.2% |
12. | Russia | $102,237,000 | +4.4% |
13. | Indonesia | $100,889,000 | -6.9% |
14. | Vietnam | $99,431,000 | -52.5% |
15. | Netherlands | $92,369,000 | +0.1% |
16. | Argentina | $89,251,000 | -5.7% |
17. | Malawi | $83,228,000 | -5.1% |
18. | Hong Kong | $78,330,000 | +27.6% |
19. | Belgium | $71,066,000 | -6.6% |
20. | France | $58,755,000 | -7% |
21. | Canada | $44,202,000 | +6.7% |
22. | Morocco | $37,367,000 | -16.2% |
23. | Malaysia | $33,112,000 | +42.4% |
24. | Singapore | $27,402,000 | -1.3% |
25. | Switzerland | $27,175,000 | -10% |
26. | South Africa | $26,163,000 | -15.8% |
27. | Zimbabwe | $21,095,000 | -11% |
28. | Jordan | $19,315,000 | -14.3% |
29. | Thailand | $18,824,000 | +27.3% |
30. | Tanzania | $17,346,000 | -61.8% |
31. | Nepal | $16,517,000 | +329.2% |
32. | Turkey | $15,142,000 | +15.7% |
33. | Rwanda | $14,094,000 | -84.8% |
34. | Spain | $13,022,000 | -13.2% |
35. | Kazakhstan | $12,205,000 | +3.7% |
36. | Saudi Arabia | $11,677,000 | -40.6% |
37. | Ireland | $9,727,000 | +43.5% |
38. | Azerbaijan | $9,510,000 | +1.5% |
39. | Austria | $9,372,000 | -7.2% |
40. | Yemen | $9,190,000 | +2.1% |
41. | Australia | $8,437,000 | +1.8% |
42. | Pakistan | $7,888,000 | -66% |
43. | Czech Republic | $7,732,000 | -10.3% |
44. | Italy | $7,304,000 | -2.6% |
45. | Denmark | $6,881,000 | -23.3% |
46. | Sweden | $6,713,000 | +2.6% |
47. | Mozambique | $4,747,000 | +2,108% |
48. | Egypt | $4,680,000 | -30.5% |
49. | South Korea | $4,655,000 | -20.8% |
50. | Iran | $4,428,000 | -77.7% |
51. | Georgia | $4,403,000 | +28.5% |
52. | Lithuania | $4,100,000 | -15.1% |
53. | Latvia | $4,076,000 | -10.8% |
54. | Chile | $3,893,000 | -9.5% |
55. | Israel | $3,051,000 | +24.3% |
56. | Myanmar (Burma) | $2,915,000 | +0.7% |
57. | Bulgaria | $2,847,000 | -38.2% |
58. | Burundi | $2,805,000 | -89.2% |
59. | Uganda | $2,383,000 | -97.3% |
60. | Portugal | $2,290,000 | -35.7% |
61. | Oman | $2,206,000 | -45.3% |
62. | Romania | $2,118,000 | -21% |
63. | Brazil | $1,838,000 | -7.7% |
64. | Bangladesh | $1,529,000 | -49.9% |
65. | Ukraine | $1,386,000 | -72% |
66. | Colombia | $1,378,000 | -22.5% |
67. | Ecuador | $1,139,000 | -20.9% |
68. | Djibouti | $1,064,000 | +38.5% |
69. | Senegal | $956,000 | -62.3% |
70. | Jamaica | $953,000 | -71.7% |
71. | Mexico | $926,000 | +20.1% |
72. | Greece | $895,000 | -42.2% |
73. | Hungary | $700,000 | +7.5% |
74. | Croatia | $699,000 | +34.7% |
75. | New Zealand | $678,000 | -40.6% |
76. | Costa Rica | $656,000 | -24.6% |
77. | Suriname | $620,000 | 0% |
78. | Lebanon | $592,000 | -83.8% |
79. | Kyrgyzstan | $586,000 | -32.6% |
80. | Honduras | $586,000 | +761.8% |
81. | Slovenia | $584,000 | +7.4% |
82. | Papua New Guinea | $516,000 | -68.4% |
83. | Luxembourg | $515,000 | -34.6% |
84. | Finland | $472,000 | +22.9% |
85. | Serbia | $455,000 | -28.6% |
86. | Belarus | $407,000 | -30.4% |
87. | Slovakia | $396,000 | -35.1% |
88. | Estonia | $386,000 | -9.8% |
89. | Sierra Leone | $361,000 | 0% |
90. | Nicaragua | $356,000 | +17,700% |
91. | Laos | $337,000 | -62% |
92. | Syria | $329,000 | -26.7% |
93. | Mauritius | $308,000 | -6.7% |
94. | Guatemala | $240,000 | -0.4% |
95. | Peru | $133,000 | -10.1% |
96. | Philippines | $123,000 | +232.4% |
97. | Norway | $112,000 | -28.2% |
98. | El Salvador | $99,000 | +395% |
99. | Ethiopia | $99,000 | -94.2% |
100. | Nigeria | $94,000 | -71.3% |
101. | Cayman Islands | $78,000 | +7,700% |
102. | North Macedonia | $58,000 | +26.1% |
103. | Armenia | $55,000 | -36.8% |
104. | Albania | $49,000 | 0% |
105. | Barbados | $38,000 | -2.6% |
106. | Guinea | $38,000 | +5.6% |
107. | Afghanistan | $29,000 | -59.2% |
108. | Togo | $28,000 | +7.7% |
109. | Mongolia | $25,000 | -65.8% |
110. | Bolivia | $23,000 | -83.9% |
111. | Turkmenistan | $22,000 | +100% |
112. | Tajikistan | $20,000 | +1,900% |
113. | Bosnia/Herzegovina | $19,000 | +111.1% |
114. | Uzbekistan | $18,000 | -65.4% |
115. | Zambia | $17,000 | 0% |
116. | Fiji | $17,000 | -96.5% |
117. | Ivory Coast | $15,000 | -85.6% |
118. | Liberia | $14,000 | 0% |
119. | Mali | $14,000 | -93.9% |
120. | Guyana | $13,000 | +550% |
121. | US Minor Outlying Is | $12,000 | -50% |
122. | Madagascar | $11,000 | -82.8% |
123. | Qatar | $10,000 | -97.5% |
124. | St Kitts/Nevis | $9,000 | +125% |
125. | Paraguay | $9,000 | +125% |
126. | Algeria | $9,000 | +125% |
127. | Cambodia | $8,000 | -20% |
128. | Cyprus | $8,000 | -63.6% |
129. | Namibia | $8,000 | -11.1% |
130. | Iraq | $7,000 | 0% |
131. | Cameroon | $6,000 | -73.9% |
132. | Sudan | $6,000 | +500% |
133. | Iceland | $5,000 | -54.5% |
134. | Gambia | $5,000 | +150% |
135. | Kuwait | $5,000 | -99.9% |
136. | Lesotho | $4,000 | 0% |
137. | Panama | $4,000 | +300% |
138. | Botswana | $4,000 | -42.9% |
139. | Sao Tome/Principe | $4,000 | 0% |
140. | Trinidad/Tobago | $3,000 | -94.3% |
141. | Tunisia | $3,000 | -62.5% |
142. | Maldives | $3,000 | 0% |
143. | Malta | $2,000 | +100% |
144. | Montenegro | $2,000 | -85.7% |
145. | Belize | $2,000 | +100% |
146. | Angola | $2,000 | -99.1% |
147. | Bhutan | $1,000 | 0% |
148. | Democratic Rep. Congo | $1,000 | -99.2% |
149. | Haiti | $1,000 | 0% |
150. | Dominican Republic | $1,000 | -90.9% |
151. | French Polynesia | $1,000 | 0% |
152. | Cuba | $1,000 | 0% |
153. | Bonaire/St Eustatius/Saba | $1,000 | 0% |
154. | Niger | $1,000 | -100% |
155. | Guinea-Bissau | $1,000 | 0% |
156. | Somalia | $1,000 | -80% |
157. | Uruguay | $1,000 | -80% |
See alsoTea Imports by Country, Hot Chocolate Exports by Country, Coffee Exports by Country and Coffee Imports by Country
Research Sources:
Alibaba, Supplier showroom for Tea. Accessed on April 28, 2020
Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook
Highlights Export Pdf Notes 1 5 1 0
Field Listing: Exports – Commodities. Accessed on April 28, 2020International Trade Centre, Trade Map. Accessed on April 28, 2020
Investopedia, Net Exports Definition. Accessed on April 28, 2020
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